The Science Behind 

Type 1 Diabetes

Type 1 Diabetes is an autoimmune disease that destroys insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas.

What Is Type 1 Diabetes?

Without insulin, glucose can't enter cells, leading to high blood sugar (hyperglycemia).

The Role of Insulin

T-cells mistakenly destroy beta cells due to genetic and environmental triggers like viruses or stress.

Development of Type 1 Diabetes

Autoantibodies to insulin and other pancreatic proteins are early indicators of Type 1 Diabetes before symptoms arise.

Detecting Type 1 Diabetes Early

Weight loss, excessive thirst (polydipsia), frequent urination (polyuria), and fatigue are key symptoms.

Symptoms of Type 1 Diabetes

Without insulin, fat breakdown leads to ketones, causing life-threatening blood acidity.

The Danger of Ketoacidosis

Early diagnosis, monitoring, and insulin therapy are vital to help children manage Type 1 Diabetes.

Managing Type 1 Diabetes in Children

Type 1 Diabetes results from genetic markers like HLA genes and triggers like infections, diet, and stress.

The Root Causes

Early diagnosis and understanding the science behind Type 1 Diabetes can lead to better management and care.

The Road Ahead

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