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Some links in this article are affiliate links. We may earn a small commission if you make a purchase through these links, at no extra cost to you. We only recommend products we find useful to our readersHaving a workout routine at home is one of the best ways to take care of yourself. In fact, beginners may find a home routine easier and less expensive when compared with gym memberships. It’s important to remember that you can kick-start your fitness journey and achieve your health goals without stepping out of the house. Here are a few simple yet effective no-equipment exercises you can do at home.
Workout 1: Bodyweight Squats
Bodyweight squats are basic exercises that deal with the lower body and require no equipment.
- Place your feet slightly wider than shoulder-width apart while your toes point outward at a comfortable angle.
- Engage your core, hold your chest up, and roll your shoulders back.
- Push your hips back a little, bend your knees to lower down while keeping your glutes engaged to prevent your knees from caving in.
- Lower down until your thighs are at least parallel to the floor.
- Press through the soles of your feet to return to standing.
Bodyweight squats target quads, glutes, and hamstrings. They build strength and endurance in these muscle groups. When done regularly as part of your workout routine, squats will help increase lower body strength, balance, and general stability.
Workout 2: Push-Ups
Push-ups work on the upper body strength by targeting the chest, shoulders, and triceps.
- Begin with a high plank position with hands on the floor and shoulder-width apart, with the palms flat directly under the shoulders.
- Engage your core, glutes, and shoulders to keep the body straight in a line from head to heels.
- Lower your body by bending the elbows at an angle of 45 degrees to your torso, keeping your body straight in a line.
- Lower your chest close to the floor without touching it. Push through your palms to straighten the arms and come back to the original position.
They are extremely good for strengthening pectorals, deltoids, triceps, and the muscles of the upper back.
Workout 3: Plank
The plank is a foundation exercise required to build core strength and stability.
- Lie down on your stomach with your elbows under your shoulders.
- Extend your legs behind you and go up onto your toes, engaging your core and glutes.
- Engage your core and glutes to create full-body tension.
- Keep your body in a straight line from head to heels.
- Look down to maintain a more neutral neck position
- Hold this position without allowing your hips to sag or rise up.
Plank exercises work on all of the abdominal muscles—rectus abdominis, transverse abdominis, and obliques. It also engages the muscles in your lower back and glutes. Regularly practising the plank will help improve your posture, enhance stability and boost your overall strength.
Workout 4: Lunges
Lunges are a very dynamic leg workout for lower body muscles.
- In a standing position, place your feet at shoulder-width apart; engage your glutes and core, holding your shoulders back with your gaze straight ahead.
- You can do this using body weight or with dumbbells held at the sides.
- Take a big step forward with one leg, heel first.
- Lower your body down until both knees are bent to an angle of about 90 degrees.
- Keep your front knee over your ankle, and make sure it does not extend past your toes.
- Your back knee will be almost touching the floor.
- Press into your front heel to return to standing while keeping your torso upright throughout the entire movement.
- Do 3 sets of 8-10 reps per leg, or work them into a timed workout and hit 45 seconds of work with 15 seconds rest for five minutes.
Lunges boost balance and increase the strength of your lower body. They target quads, hamstring and glutes, correcting imbalances and improving functional fitness.
Workout 5: Glute Bridges
Glute bridges strengthen one’s glutes, hamstrings, and lower back.
- Lie on your back, bending your knees with your feet flat on the floor, spaced hip-width apart.
- Place your heels close to your glutes.
- Place your arms at your sides with your palms down.
- Engage your core and squeeze your glutes as you lift your hips toward the ceiling.
- At the top of the movement, your body should be in a straight line from shoulders to knees.
- At the top, hold for one to two seconds, squeeze the glutes, and brace the core.
- Lower your hips to the starting position, controlling movement.
- Do 3-4 sets of 10-12 reps.
Glute bridges isolate glute muscles and provide strength and stability to the lower body. They also engage the hamstrings and lower back, making these core and hip strength exercises.
Workout 6: Mountain Climbers
Mountain climbers are a dynamic cardio exercise that works both on cardiovascular fitness and full-body strength.
- Begin with a high plank position with your hands right under your shoulders
- Extend your legs while keeping your body in a straight line.
- Engage your core and hold your hips level with your shoulders.
- Bring one knee towards your chest while keeping your torso stable.
- Lower your foot back to the ground and repeat with the opposite knee.
- Continue to rapidly alternate legs while maintaining a consistent rhythm and tight core.
- Do mountain climbers for 30-60 seconds.
This exercise also increases athleticism and speed.
Workout 7: Standing Calf Raises
Standing calf raises are very effective as a lower leg workout. It targets calf muscles to enhance strength and definition.
- Standing calf raises are performed in a standing position with your feet at approximately hip-width apart and toes pointing forward.
- If necessary for balance, put your hands on a wall or chair.
- Engage your core and slowly raise your heels to lift off the ground onto the balls of your feet.
- Hold for a brief moment while squeezing the calf muscles and lower the heels down with control to the starting position.
- Do 3 sets of 15-20 reps.
Conclusion
With a little planning, home workouts can be easy and effective. All of the exercises mentioned here, pushups, lunges, and calf raises, are comprehensive and work on most of the major muscle groups.
Start with fewer repetitions that you can manage, then gradually increase the intensity to see improvement. Adding these exercises to your workout regimen will improve your strength, endurance, and overall fitness. Stay dedicated to your fitness journey to achieve a stronger and healthier you.
References
- https://www.menshealth.com/fitness/a39110810/how-to-do-bodyweight-squats/
- https://www.menshealth.com/fitness/a26752486/perfect-push-up/
- https://www.menshealth.com/fitness/a25628831/plank-exercise/
- https://www.menshealth.com/fitness/a28195034/lunges-exercise/
- https://www.menshealth.com/fitness/a43437650/how-to-do-glute-bridge/
- https://www.menshealth.com/fitness/a28775134/mountain-climber-abs-workout/
- https://www.menshealth.com/uk/building-muscle/a36045873/calf-raises-workouts/
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